Tree branches are pruned for multiple reasons, taking each tree on a case-by-case basis. Reasons include restricting light, overhanging canopies from the neighbours, or competing trees that block out light in your garden. Living in an urban environment means we have limited access to space, maximizing space while balancing trees is something to consider. Pruning the lowest limbs can create space under the tree and shrub, maximizing your space. Pruning can be damaging to the tree by allowing disease to settle in, tree surgeons understand the correct pruning techniques and advise to seek professional help.

Seasonal pruning can be done during the late autumn to see the whole canopy. When the canopy is clear, a visual assessment can be done. For instance, decaying or diseased branches (decaying and diseased branches can be pruned out all year round). Deciduous trees vary in times to prune. An example is with ‘Acer’ – we would predominantly prune in winter. The Acer ‘bleeds’ and produces a sap that damages the tree if pruned outside of the dormant season. Fruiting and flowering trees fall under two categories: early bloomers and late bloomers. Early bloomers such as ‘Prunus’, e.g., apples, pears, and cherries, are predominately pruned in autumn after flowering to encourage vegetation and fruiting for early spring. Late bloomers like dogwood and Japanese lilac are pruned in early spring as they bloom later in summer. Evergreen trees are hardy and are pruned all year round, i.e. conifer, laurel, and pines.

Chainsaws, hand saws, loppers, and secateurs are all tools we use to give the best pruning cuts. Cutting at a 45′ angle will prevent water from setting in on the wound to create rot/decay. Pruning starts with a cut from the bottom; cutting the weight out of the branch first will prevent tearing. Then, cutting halfway up the branch, the saw is taken out and above the branch – several inches up. We start to cut above to prevent the branch from tearing. The branch will snap, this is called a step-cut. Finally, the step-cut is cleared up by cutting the rest off at the collar of the branch (the thinnest part before the trunk).

Gardner’s Trees provides quality tree surgery, with nearly a decade of experience we ensure the best service in North London. Get in touch now for advice or a free quote regarding your tree or garden work.